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PM Surya Ghar Subsidy Calculator

Calculate national rooftop solar subsidy details, installation costs, and EMI options.

Live 2026 Data
Govt Subsidy Up to ₹78,000
ROI Payback ~3 - 4 Years
Solar Lifetime 25+ Years Warranty
Net Metering State DISCOMs OK

1. Enter Configuration Parameters

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How is the PM Surya Ghar subsidy structured?

The scheme provides Rs. 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW of installation capacity, and an additional Rs. 18,000 for the third kW. The maximum subsidy is capped at Rs. 78,000 for installations of 3 kW or higher capacity.

What is the cash subsidy for rooftop solar under PM Surya Ghar Yojana?

The central government provides a direct subsidy of Rs. 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW of solar capacity, and Rs. 18,000 for the 3rd kW. The maximum subsidy is capped at Rs. 78,000 for any residential installation of 3 kW or higher.

How much roof space is required to install a 3 kW solar system?

A 3 kW residential solar system requires approximately 250 to 300 square feet of shadow-free rooftop space. Each solar panel is roughly 20 square feet, and a 3 kW setup typically uses 6 to 8 high-efficiency monocrystalline panels.

How many units of electricity does a 1 kW solar panel generate daily?

In India, a 1 kW solar plant generates an average of 4 to 4.5 kWh (units) of electricity per day in standard sunny conditions. This translates to roughly 120 to 135 units per month, or 1,500 units annually per kW of installed capacity.

What is solar net-metering, and how does it work?

Net-metering uses a bidirectional meter to record both the power you import from the grid and the excess solar power you export to the grid. At the end of the billing cycle, your DISCOM bills you only for the net units consumed (Import minus Export).

What is the typical ROI payback period for residential solar in India?

With the PM Surya Ghar subsidy, the net out-of-pocket cost for a 3 kW solar system is roughly Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 90,000. Generating Rs. 30,000 worth of free power annually, the system pays for itself in 2.5 to 3 years, followed by 22+ years of free power.

Does a grid-tied solar system work during power outages?

No. Standard grid-tied solar systems automatically shut down during a power cut for safety reasons (anti-islanding) to protect utility workers repairing the lines. To run appliances during power outages, you need a hybrid solar system with battery backup.

About This Calculator

Target Audience: Property owners exploring solar ROI, panel sizing & government subsidy benefits

What Does This Calculator Do?

This calculator estimates the official government subsidy for rooftop solar under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (FY 2026-27 update).

How to Use It

  1. Rooftop Solar Capacity: Input the system size in kW (1 kW to 10 kW).
  2. Current Consumption: Input monthly units consumed to verify eligibility.

The Logic Explained Simply

  • The Concept: The Indian Government offers direct subsidies to residential households to promote rooftop solar. The subsidy is capped at 3 kW for residential connections.
  • The Formula:
  • 1 kW System: ₹30,000 subsidy
  • 2 kW System: ₹60,000 subsidy
  • 3 kW or higher System: ₹78,000 subsidy (maximum cap for residential)

Real-World Calculation Breakdown

If you install a 5 kW rooftop solar plant:

  1. Subsidy Slabs:
  • Up to 2 kW: ₹30,000/kW = ₹60,000.
  • For the 3rd kW: ₹18,000.
  • For capacity above 3 kW: ₹0.
  1. Total Subsidy: ₹60,000 + ₹18,000 = ₹78,000 (capped at this residential ceiling).

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