One Rep Max Calculator
Estimate your absolute strength limits (1RM) using lifting parameters and plan your structured warm-up loads safely.
1. Enter Lift Details
1RM Percentage Weights
Recommended Warm-up
🏋️ Strength Estimation Formulas & Guidelines
A lifter's absolute strength capacity is commonly estimated rather than tested directly to decrease standard injury liabilities. These mathematical models predict the maximum single-repetition lift based on submaximal weight and repetition inputs.
Equations Epley & Brzycki
The two most popular linear regression models are defined as:
- Epley Formula: Built by strength researcher Boyd Epley, this linear approximation works exceptionally well for compound barbell movements:
1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps / 30) - Brzycki Formula: Proposed by Matt Brzycki, this equation utilizes a fractional reduction structure that represents fatigue levels:
1RM = Weight / (1.0278 - (0.0278 × Reps)) - Formula Selection: Both formulas provide reliable estimates. Averaging the two balances out variations, providing a robust estimate for training.