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Health & Body Suite

TDEE Calculator

Calculate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) using Mifflin-St Jeor metabolic parameters.

1. Physical Characteristics

Biological Sex

🔬 Mifflin-St Jeor Equation & Metabolic Science

Your metabolism is a dynamic energetic process that converts the calories you consume into cellular energy. Calculating your energy requirements starts with determining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and scaling it using your overall physical activity.

The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Equations

BMR represents the baseline energy needed to sustain life (lungs breathing, heart beating, cells regenerating) while at complete physical rest. To compute this baseline, modern nutritional science relies on the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, shown to be the most accurate estimation formula for modern lifestyles:

  • BMR Formula (Men): BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) - 5 × age (y) + 5
  • BMR Formula (Women): BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) - 5 × age (y) - 161

Scaling TDEE with Activity Multipliers

Physical activity raises your baseline caloric demand. We map active physical exertion using standardized metabolic scaling multipliers (from 1.2 to 1.9):

  • Sedentary (1.2): Minimal physical exercise, mostly sitting.
  • Lightly Active (1.375): Light walking or active exercise 1-3 days a week.
  • Moderately Active (1.55): Moderate exercise workouts 3-5 days a week.
  • Very Active (1.725): Heavy physical exercise training 6-7 days a week.
  • Extra Active (1.9): Extremely intense daily training or physical manual labor.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)?

TDEE is the total number of calories your body burns in a single day, combining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) with the energy expended during physical activity.

How is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) calculated?

The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which estimates the calories your body needs to maintain basic life-sustaining functions at rest based on height, weight, age, and sex.

How do activity multipliers work?

We apply standard physical activity level (PAL) multipliers to your BMR, ranging from 1.2 for sedentary lifestyles to 1.9 for extremely active athletes.

How should I adjust my TDEE for weight loss or gain?

To lose weight, consume a calorie deficit (typically 300 to 500 calories below TDEE). To gain weight or build muscle, consume a calorie surplus.

Why might my actual TDEE differ from this calculator's result?

Calculations are statistical models. Actual metabolic rates are influenced by genetics, body fat percentage, lean muscle mass, hormones, and thyroid function.

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